Improperly loaded trucks pose a significant danger to everyone on the road. A truck’s size and weight make it challenging to maneuver and stop under the best conditions, but an improperly distributed or secured load can lead to catastrophic accidents. These dangers affect truck drivers, their employers, and other road users alike.
How Improper Loading Creates Danger
Improperly loaded trucks disrupt the balance, stability, and handling of the vehicle. The most common loading issues include:
Uneven Weight Distribution
When cargo weight is unevenly distributed, it can shift the truck’s center of gravity, increasing the risk of:
Rollovers: A truck can tip over during turns or sudden maneuvers.
Jackknifing: Uneven loads make it harder for drivers to control the trailer, especially during braking.
Overloading
Exceeding weight limits strains the truck’s engine, brakes, and suspension system. This can lead to:
Brake Failure: Overloaded trucks require longer stopping distances, increasing the likelihood of rear-end collisions.
Tire Blowouts: Excess weight causes excessive wear on tires, leading to dangerous blowouts.
Shifting or Unsecured Loads
Cargo that isn’t properly secured can move during transit, creating hazards such as:
Loss of Control: Shifting loads can make steering unpredictable.
Falling Debris: Unsecured items can spill onto the road, endangering other vehicles.