{"id":204,"date":"2025-08-16T23:10:19","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T23:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/?p=204"},"modified":"2025-08-16T23:16:16","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T23:16:16","slug":"204","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/?p=204","title":{"rendered":"Camouflage comes in all shapes and forms -Here are four other insects that look like plants."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Camouflage comes in all shapes and forms.<br \/>\n<strong>Scroll Down For More!<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Some animals &#8212; like the\u00a0snowshoe hair\u00a0&#8212; change their coats from white to brown, depending on the season.<\/p>\n<p>Other animals &#8212; like some\u00a0bird species\u00a0&#8212; sport plumage that resembles the trees and shrubs in which they reside.<\/p>\n<p>And then there are some species of insects that have taken camouflage to another level. Instead of sporting fur or feather that <a href=\"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/?p=77\">help<\/a> them blend in, their bodies have evolved to mimic the look of plants and trees.<\/p>\n<p>Weather Network meteorologist Mark Robinson posted a photo of a &#8216;walking stick&#8217; insect that made its way into his home.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The insect &#8212; often referred to as a\u00a0&#8216;common walkingstick&#8217;\u00a0&#8212; is common in North America. They can grow quite large, with males reaching 75 mm for males and 95 mm for females. In Canada, you can find them in Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. It is the country&#8217;s only stick insect.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-4dbc0822-1 ebFeOM\" data-testid=\"pre-ad-text\">Content continues below<\/div>\n<div class=\"sc-4dbc0822-0 dywHim\">\n<div class=\"style_adslot__tgw4w style_bannerAdSlot__zAKdh style_climateBigBox__6YWbI\" data-testid=\"div-gpt-ad-lowerbox-1\">\n<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-lowerbox-1\" data-google-query-id=\"CLnPioe5kI8DFch3pAQdHfoqSA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/19849159\/web-theweathernetwork.com\/news\/articles_4__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Here are four other insects that look like plants.<\/p>\n<h3><b>ORCHID MANTIS<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"sc-d54b3d7a-1 cTRwSc\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/5nZJjtKWdAowKVvGxjo2RL\/e9b528fed82eed5d50a17389a989d612\/orchid_mantis_Wikimedia_Commons_Courtesy_Luc_Viatour_-2.jpg?w=3840&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/5nZJjtKWdAowKVvGxjo2RL\/e9b528fed82eed5d50a17389a989d612\/orchid_mantis_Wikimedia_Commons_Courtesy_Luc_Viatour_-2.jpg?w=640&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 640w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/5nZJjtKWdAowKVvGxjo2RL\/e9b528fed82eed5d50a17389a989d612\/orchid_mantis_Wikimedia_Commons_Courtesy_Luc_Viatour_-2.jpg?w=750&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 750w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/5nZJjtKWdAowKVvGxjo2RL\/e9b528fed82eed5d50a17389a989d612\/orchid_mantis_Wikimedia_Commons_Courtesy_Luc_Viatour_-2.jpg?w=828&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 828w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/5nZJjtKWdAowKVvGxjo2RL\/e9b528fed82eed5d50a17389a989d612\/orchid_mantis_Wikimedia_Commons_Courtesy_Luc_Viatour_-2.jpg?w=1080&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1080w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/5nZJjtKWdAowKVvGxjo2RL\/e9b528fed82eed5d50a17389a989d612\/orchid_mantis_Wikimedia_Commons_Courtesy_Luc_Viatour_-2.jpg?w=1200&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1200w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/5nZJjtKWdAowKVvGxjo2RL\/e9b528fed82eed5d50a17389a989d612\/orchid_mantis_Wikimedia_Commons_Courtesy_Luc_Viatour_-2.jpg?w=1920&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1920w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/5nZJjtKWdAowKVvGxjo2RL\/e9b528fed82eed5d50a17389a989d612\/orchid_mantis_Wikimedia_Commons_Courtesy_Luc_Viatour_-2.jpg?w=2048&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 2048w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/5nZJjtKWdAowKVvGxjo2RL\/e9b528fed82eed5d50a17389a989d612\/orchid_mantis_Wikimedia_Commons_Courtesy_Luc_Viatour_-2.jpg?w=3840&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 3840w\" alt=\"orchid mantis Wikimedia Commons Courtesy Luc Viatour -2\" data-nimg=\"fill\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Blink, and you&#8217;ll miss it: This mantis is impressively disguised, with legs and marking that look like the petals of an orchid. Its camouflage is so effective scientists believe it is used to both hide from other insects and to attract prey.<\/p>\n<p>In some instances, the insects are even better than actual flowers at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/datadryad.org\/stash\/dataset\/doi:10.5061\/dryad.g665r\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-mrf-link=\"https:\/\/datadryad.org\/stash\/dataset\/doi:10.5061\/dryad.g665r\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\">luring in pollinators<\/a>. You can find this species hanging out on orchids in tropical forests in Southeast Asia.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hymenopus_coronatus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-mrf-link=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hymenopus_coronatus\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\">Photo credit<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h3><b>LEAF INSECTS<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"sc-d54b3d7a-1 cTRwSc\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/4vWCBRPFfUGCp5n4z5Y5UM\/3da367410854496e7bbd9c59dd996b47\/Leaf_insect__-_courtesy_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=3840&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp\" sizes=\"auto, 100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/4vWCBRPFfUGCp5n4z5Y5UM\/3da367410854496e7bbd9c59dd996b47\/Leaf_insect__-_courtesy_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=640&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 640w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/4vWCBRPFfUGCp5n4z5Y5UM\/3da367410854496e7bbd9c59dd996b47\/Leaf_insect__-_courtesy_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=750&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 750w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/4vWCBRPFfUGCp5n4z5Y5UM\/3da367410854496e7bbd9c59dd996b47\/Leaf_insect__-_courtesy_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=828&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 828w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/4vWCBRPFfUGCp5n4z5Y5UM\/3da367410854496e7bbd9c59dd996b47\/Leaf_insect__-_courtesy_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=1080&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1080w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/4vWCBRPFfUGCp5n4z5Y5UM\/3da367410854496e7bbd9c59dd996b47\/Leaf_insect__-_courtesy_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=1200&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1200w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/4vWCBRPFfUGCp5n4z5Y5UM\/3da367410854496e7bbd9c59dd996b47\/Leaf_insect__-_courtesy_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=1920&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1920w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/4vWCBRPFfUGCp5n4z5Y5UM\/3da367410854496e7bbd9c59dd996b47\/Leaf_insect__-_courtesy_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=2048&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 2048w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/4vWCBRPFfUGCp5n4z5Y5UM\/3da367410854496e7bbd9c59dd996b47\/Leaf_insect__-_courtesy_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=3840&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 3840w\" alt=\"Leaf insect - courtesy Wikimedia Commons\" width=\"670\" height=\"731\" data-nimg=\"fill\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>There are more than 70 species of leaf &#8212; or Phylliidae &#8212; insects, and they&#8217;re typically characterized by their flattened and irregularly shaped bodies, wings, and legs, which bear a striking resemblance to leaves.<\/p>\n<p>The photo above features a Gray&#8217;s leaf insect, which was discovered by George Robert Gray in 1832.<\/p>\n<p>Leaf insects are typically found in tropical regions of Asia, as well as in parts of Australia and Fiji.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-4dbc0822-1 ebFeOM\" data-testid=\"pre-ad-text\">Content continues below<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phyllium_bioculatum#\/media\/File:Wandelndes_Blatt_Phyllium_bioculatum_051031a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-mrf-link=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phyllium_bioculatum#\/media\/File:Wandelndes_Blatt_Phyllium_bioculatum_051031a.jpg\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\">Photo credit<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>THE BUFF-TIP MOTH<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"sc-d54b3d7a-1 cTRwSc\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/51wsrDly1cfcVuBhjFmwsY\/2c73e3a03a7e5c728493226fffea73e3\/buff_tip_moth_-_courtesy_Kallerna_and_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=3840&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/51wsrDly1cfcVuBhjFmwsY\/2c73e3a03a7e5c728493226fffea73e3\/buff_tip_moth_-_courtesy_Kallerna_and_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=640&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 640w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/51wsrDly1cfcVuBhjFmwsY\/2c73e3a03a7e5c728493226fffea73e3\/buff_tip_moth_-_courtesy_Kallerna_and_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=750&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 750w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/51wsrDly1cfcVuBhjFmwsY\/2c73e3a03a7e5c728493226fffea73e3\/buff_tip_moth_-_courtesy_Kallerna_and_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=828&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 828w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/51wsrDly1cfcVuBhjFmwsY\/2c73e3a03a7e5c728493226fffea73e3\/buff_tip_moth_-_courtesy_Kallerna_and_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=1080&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1080w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/51wsrDly1cfcVuBhjFmwsY\/2c73e3a03a7e5c728493226fffea73e3\/buff_tip_moth_-_courtesy_Kallerna_and_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=1200&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1200w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/51wsrDly1cfcVuBhjFmwsY\/2c73e3a03a7e5c728493226fffea73e3\/buff_tip_moth_-_courtesy_Kallerna_and_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=1920&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1920w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/51wsrDly1cfcVuBhjFmwsY\/2c73e3a03a7e5c728493226fffea73e3\/buff_tip_moth_-_courtesy_Kallerna_and_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=2048&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 2048w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/51wsrDly1cfcVuBhjFmwsY\/2c73e3a03a7e5c728493226fffea73e3\/buff_tip_moth_-_courtesy_Kallerna_and_Wikimedia_Commons.jpg?w=3840&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 3840w\" alt=\"buff tip moth - courtesy Kallerna and Wikimedia Commons\" data-nimg=\"fill\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The buff-tip moth can be found across Europe and in Asia.<\/p>\n<p>They have a patch of hair at the top of their head that resembles a broken twig or branch when at rest &#8212; a perfect disguise for an insect that likes to spend its time on trees and shrubs.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buff-tip#\/media\/File:H%C3%A4rk%C3%A4p%C3%A4%C3%A4_(Phalera_bucephala)_S%C3%A4ppi.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-mrf-link=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Buff-tip#\/media\/File:H%C3%A4rk%C3%A4p%C3%A4%C3%A4_(Phalera_bucephala)_S%C3%A4ppi.JPG\" data-google-interstitial=\"false\">Photo credit<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>THE GRAY COMMA BUTTERFLY<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>The gray comma butterfly can be found throughout southern Canada, and it has a neat trick.<\/p>\n<p>When its wings are open, it sports beautiful orange spotted patterns that look like this:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sc-d54b3d7a-1 cTRwSc\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/25ugWCRwfTCeCcJIGuuwml\/ef161e1d5300304a1521b29951a00875\/Grey_Comma_-_2_PE_Cty.jpg?w=3840&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/25ugWCRwfTCeCcJIGuuwml\/ef161e1d5300304a1521b29951a00875\/Grey_Comma_-_2_PE_Cty.jpg?w=640&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 640w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/25ugWCRwfTCeCcJIGuuwml\/ef161e1d5300304a1521b29951a00875\/Grey_Comma_-_2_PE_Cty.jpg?w=750&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 750w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/25ugWCRwfTCeCcJIGuuwml\/ef161e1d5300304a1521b29951a00875\/Grey_Comma_-_2_PE_Cty.jpg?w=828&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 828w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/25ugWCRwfTCeCcJIGuuwml\/ef161e1d5300304a1521b29951a00875\/Grey_Comma_-_2_PE_Cty.jpg?w=1080&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1080w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/25ugWCRwfTCeCcJIGuuwml\/ef161e1d5300304a1521b29951a00875\/Grey_Comma_-_2_PE_Cty.jpg?w=1200&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1200w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/25ugWCRwfTCeCcJIGuuwml\/ef161e1d5300304a1521b29951a00875\/Grey_Comma_-_2_PE_Cty.jpg?w=1920&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1920w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/25ugWCRwfTCeCcJIGuuwml\/ef161e1d5300304a1521b29951a00875\/Grey_Comma_-_2_PE_Cty.jpg?w=2048&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 2048w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/25ugWCRwfTCeCcJIGuuwml\/ef161e1d5300304a1521b29951a00875\/Grey_Comma_-_2_PE_Cty.jpg?w=3840&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 3840w\" alt=\"Grey Comma - 2 PE Cty\" data-nimg=\"fill\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>But when it snaps its wings shut, it looks exactly like tree bark:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"sc-d54b3d7a-1 cTRwSc\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/1fxQn9G0JKgBjIA00AejUw\/76a263d1a8d14949bba3f317a2cd7e72\/Gray_comma_butterfly_-_courtesy_wikimedia_commons.jpg?w=3840&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp\" sizes=\"100vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/1fxQn9G0JKgBjIA00AejUw\/76a263d1a8d14949bba3f317a2cd7e72\/Gray_comma_butterfly_-_courtesy_wikimedia_commons.jpg?w=640&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 640w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/1fxQn9G0JKgBjIA00AejUw\/76a263d1a8d14949bba3f317a2cd7e72\/Gray_comma_butterfly_-_courtesy_wikimedia_commons.jpg?w=750&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 750w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/1fxQn9G0JKgBjIA00AejUw\/76a263d1a8d14949bba3f317a2cd7e72\/Gray_comma_butterfly_-_courtesy_wikimedia_commons.jpg?w=828&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 828w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/1fxQn9G0JKgBjIA00AejUw\/76a263d1a8d14949bba3f317a2cd7e72\/Gray_comma_butterfly_-_courtesy_wikimedia_commons.jpg?w=1080&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1080w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/1fxQn9G0JKgBjIA00AejUw\/76a263d1a8d14949bba3f317a2cd7e72\/Gray_comma_butterfly_-_courtesy_wikimedia_commons.jpg?w=1200&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1200w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/1fxQn9G0JKgBjIA00AejUw\/76a263d1a8d14949bba3f317a2cd7e72\/Gray_comma_butterfly_-_courtesy_wikimedia_commons.jpg?w=1920&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 1920w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/1fxQn9G0JKgBjIA00AejUw\/76a263d1a8d14949bba3f317a2cd7e72\/Gray_comma_butterfly_-_courtesy_wikimedia_commons.jpg?w=2048&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 2048w, https:\/\/images.twnmm.com\/c55i45ef3o2a\/1fxQn9G0JKgBjIA00AejUw\/76a263d1a8d14949bba3f317a2cd7e72\/Gray_comma_butterfly_-_courtesy_wikimedia_commons.jpg?w=3840&amp;q=80&amp;fm=webp 3840w\" alt=\"Gray comma butterfly - courtesy wikimedia commons\" data-nimg=\"fill\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The next time you&#8217;re out for a walk, keep your eyes peeled, and you may see one or two fluttering around your neighbourhood.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theweathernetwork.com\/en\/news\/nature\/habitats\/5-insects-that-look-like-plants-orchid-mantis-stick-bug-leaf-insects-moths-butterfly\">SOURCE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Camouflage comes in all shapes and forms. Scroll Down For More! Some animals &#8212; like the\u00a0snowshoe hair\u00a0&#8212; change their coats &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Camouflage comes in all shapes and forms -Here are four other insects that look like plants.\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/?p=204#more-204\" aria-label=\"Read more about Camouflage comes in all shapes and forms -Here are four other insects that look like plants.\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-animals"],"a3_pvc":{"activated":false,"total_views":0,"today_views":0},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=204"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":208,"href":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204\/revisions\/208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lingerrose.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}